Improving Outcomes after Adverse Childhood Experiences

We’re working with young people to develop and test mental health support for those at risk of developing severe mental health conditions due to having adverse childhood experiences.

Why Focus on Early Adverse Experiences?

We know that people who have adverse childhood experiences, such as abuse, neglect, and other forms of difficult life events, are more likely to go on to have mental health problems later in life.  This might partly be because young people’s natural alarm systems in the body have not had the chance to develop properly because of experiencing a lot of threat early on in life.  This can affect how people react to experiences in their day-to-day life later.  We are interested in whether types of interventions, such as mindfulness, nature therapy, and exercise, can help people who have had adverse childhood experiences by helping to soothe and repair their internal alarm systems. We hope this could have a longer-term benefit of reducing the development of severe mental health difficulties as people get older.

Youth and Community Involvement

Young people will be involved in a range of research activities, including co-developing and testing interventions and guiding us on how we can put our research findings into practice. We will work with local community services to understand how they are supporting young people in the local area, and to deliver mental health interventions.

What we will be doing:

  1. We have begun our work by reviewing the literature to understand what makes mental health support acceptable to young people
  2. We will work with local community providers to understand what types of community mental health support are available in the local area, and how young people are being supported by this.
  3. We will work with young people to co-develop and test a range of mental health support designed to reduce ‘stress reactivity’ – which how a person responds to stressful situations. This will help us to understand more about how difficult early life experiences, such as abuse and neglect, can lead to severe mental health difficulties.

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